PEST AND DISEASE CHICKEN LAYER

1. Disease - Berak white (pullorum) Chicken attack with high mortality rates. Cause: Salmonella pullorum. Control: treated with antibiotics - Foel typhoid Disering target is a young chicken / adolescents and adults. Cause: Salmonella gallinarum. Symptoms: chicken issued a yellowish-green stool. Control: with an antibiotic / sulfa preparations. - Parathyphoid Attacking chicken under one month old. Cause: bacteria of the genus Salmonella. Control: with sulfa preparations / medications like. - Cholera The disease is rarely attacked teen chicks or chickens, but in addition to attacking the chicken attacks the turkey and dove. Cause: Pasteurella multocida. Symptoms: In a serious attack of chicken wattle (gelambir under half) will be enlarged. Control: with antibiotics (Tetracycline / Streptomycin). - Colds chicken (Coryza) Attacking all ages and in particular attacked the chicken chicks. Cause: The creature intermediate between bacteria and viruses. Symptoms: chicken that was attacked shows such signs of a cold. Control: can be cured with antibiotia / sulfa preparations. - CRD CRD is a popular disease in chickens in Indonesia. Attacking teen chicks and chickens. Control: performed with antibiotics (Spiramisin and Tilosin). - Infectious synovitis This disease often attacks young chicken, especially chicken and turkey broilers. Cause: bacteria of the genus Mycoplasma. Control: with antibiotics.
2.Penyakit because of Virus - Newcastle disease (ND) ND is a viral disease that is popular in Indonesian chicken farmer. Initially the disease was found in 1926 in the area Priangan.Tungau (alliance) This finding was not widespread throughout the world. Later in Europe, the disease is found again and preached to the whole world. Finally, the disease is called Newcastle disease. - Infectious bronchitis Infectious bronchitis chicken attacks all ages. In adults the disease is lower egg production. This disease is a serious respiratory illness for teenage chicks and chickens. Adult chicken mortality levels are low, but the chicks reached 40%. If the attack causes the egg laying hens flaccid, the skin is not normal egg, egg white and yolk diluted easily switch places (the normal yolk is always there in the middle). There is no treatment for this disease but can be prevented by vaccination. - Infectious laryngotracheitis Infectious laryngotracheitis is a serious respiratory disease occurred in poultry. The cause: a virus that diindetifikasikan with Tarpeia avium. The virus is easily killed outside with disinfectant, such as carbolic acid. Control: (1) there is no cure to overcome this disease, (2) prevention by vaccination and strict sanitation. - Chicken Chicken (Fowl pox) Symptoms: body cock's comb the affected section will be patches of smallpox. Cause: virus Borreliota avium. Control: with vaccination. - Marek This disease has become popular since the 1980s up to now attack the nation's poultry, causes the death of chickens due to attacks by 50%. Control: with vaccination. - Gumboro The disease was discovered in 1962 by Cosgrove in the United States Delmarva region. The disease attacks the stock fabrisius, especially attacking chicks aged 3-6 weeks.
3. Diseases due to fungi and Toxin
The disease is because there is a damaging fungus or similar food. The result of this destruction is then issued zak poison in chicken feed. There is also the processing of materials that cause amino acid changes into toxic substances. Some of these diseases are: - Vomiting of black blood (Gizzerosin) Total damage characteristics in chicken gizzard. Cause: There is poison in fish meal fish meal but not all cause disease. This disease arises due to heating of food materials describing hingg amino acids become toxic. Control: not yet exist. - Toxins of bean cake Oil is high in coconut cake and peanut meal stimulates the growth of fungi of Aspergillus group. To avoid poisoning the peanut meal used in rancung no antioxidants or peanut cake and coconut cake that contains a high fat content.
4. Diseases due to Parasites
- Worms Because the worm disease is rarely found on the farm is clean and well maintained. But a dirty farm lots and drink dirty water snails then maybe chickens infected worms. Feature worms attack is her thin, dull fur, egg production declined and less active. - Lice Many attacked the chickens in the farms of Indonesia. From the outside lice are not seen but if the feathers would look kutunya disibak. Physical signs of chicken infected chickens will be restless. Ticks are common in the cage that is not exposed to direct sunlight side of the cage then directed across from East to West. The use of flea spray with mosquito spraying. Spraying should not be on the hands and eyes directly and spraying done at night so that their implementation is easier because the chicken is not active.
5. Disease due Protoza The disease is derived from protozoa (trichomoniasis, Hexamitiasis and Blachead), the disease is put into different classes but actually parasites. The disease is rarely attacked the chicken farm environment is maintained cleanliness of the weeds and stagnant water.