In cooperation with neighbors and the community will make the management of animals easier and cheaper. This cooperation will also improve the welfare and health of all citizens. A healthy environment is maintained with inter-community and will create a healthy environment for livestock as well. This will impact on the people who consume the animals.
Health
A healthy environment will create a healthy livestock. However, when the disease attacks still occur, should be done with government cooperation and coordination with all citizens.Good collaboration include:
- Identification of disease.- Separation of diseased animals from other animals.- Treatment of the disease quickly.
If possible, use traditional medicines are natural. If you must buy the medicine, it would also be cheaper if purchased through a community group. Several types of animal diseases can be prevented by vaccination, diseases such as Newcastle Disease (ND) in chickens, and Anthrax in cattle. It's the exact same thing with the kids who get the vaccination for measles and polio. Vaccination should be done for all cattle in the community to be more effective. In addition, it would be much easier to hold joint vaccination through community groups or local NGOs.
Cattle Breeding Society
Use the most healthy males for breeding. The most healthy male animals can be selected from a group were mated with females in the group or other group. The quality of a good animal will produce puppies are good also.
There are many breeding systems through a group that can be applied, for example:
- A community group formed and bought 3 pigs, 1 male and 2 female. A family in the group gets the first turn to maintain and feed the pigs. When the female pigs were childless, the piglets belonged to families who care and feed. When the piglets were old enough, the three pigs previously submitted to other families in the group to maintain. So forth.- A community group bought 3 ducks female and 1 male. Group to build a duck pen and yard. Jobs and feeding divided equally among the members of the group. When the duck breed, then the child is to be distributed among the members of the group to maintain its own. Or, the young ducks and eggs remain in the community and duck duck cages and other eggs are consumed or sold by the group. These are just two examples. There are many other ways that can be used to form a breeding group sutau. The important thing is how the plan from the beginning and the rules in the group agreed, for example:
- What if if the animal was sick or dead?- Are there rules for the prevention of disease?- How to share a fair result?- Setting feeding, and so forth.
Pastoral Land Society
Adanyalahanpenggembalaanmasyarakatakanmembantu save energy and other resources because they can share, such as the use of water. Supervision and control of livestock can also be done together, such as surveillance for cattle not to damage the other agricultural land, preventing excessive use of grass in a land, cattle grazing land development more effective, like building along the corridor system and much more .
Yard and Cage Animal Society
Barn yard animals or animal society can be built on land owned by the community. This system can be made as good as possible for the common good. In this land, each group member can use it for the sake of improving the quality of livestock, such as for cattle feed before consumption or sale.
This sort of thing will provide some benefits, among others:
- It saves manpower and resources to build a barn yard area and a large and complete, than many of their yards are small.- Collect manure for the needs of the community.- Can be used as a place of exchange and sale of livestock within or between groups. Land protection, Rivers and Springs This is of great importance for the future. Protection of soil, rivers, and springs as well as prevention of erosion is the responsibility of every individual, family, community, region, up to national level. The destruction of these resources is a big loss for the future of all people.Damage to these resources can be caused by many things, such as:
livestock, especially cattle and buffalo damage by eating plants riverbanks riverbanks, or too often then ply the area edge.- Cutting too many trees on the steep terrain / tilt.- Burning of land.- No consistent protection of the laws of nature.
Simple solution that can be done by the community, among others:- Maintaining the wellspring of the reach of the animals by making a special channel for the animals away from the spring.- Keeping the plants along the banks of the river to prevent erosion. Make a special place on the banks of the river that can be used cattle for drinking, bathing, etc., for others not until the damaged edge. In mountainous areas, it is very important.- Create a system sengkedan and terraces, and prevent the burning land.- Prevent a cattle pasture land running out of grass because the spent cattle. Excessive pasture could pose a risk for soil erosion. Any steps taken by the higher rate of success if the coordination of the river before the river run after run well between the public and the government.
Marketing
Marketing is an important part of livestock production. In the community, livestock can easily be resold. However, there are some things to think about when setting the sales location, such as:
- Adjusting the price with a predetermined standard.- Calculation of income, including the cost of production, transportation, and others.- The spread of disease prevention measures, which could occur in the animal market.- Day-to-day market.
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