HOW MAINTENANCE BROILER

Preparation Prior to Arrival Chicken
Get used to buy quality chicks according to requirement. For the broiler or broiler, for a cheaper price, choose a chick that has not been selected sex (straight-run). For this type of race choose Plymouth Rock or other commercial broilers.
If the chicks purchased from a poultry company, have all been vaccinated against Marek disease. Vaccination is best performed immediately after the chicks alleviated for all his life prevented from Marek disease which attacks so deadly.
As a base or tray (litter) in a cage can be used grain or grain leather strowbur (plastic foam), which was new with a thickness of between 10 to 15 cm. Cage is good for baby chicks is when the temperature on the outside of the lower cage ranges from 30 to 32 º C. A chip board or woven wire as high as approximately 60 cm from the bottom of the cage is installed as a barrier chicks from heat sources.
Cage ventilation is very important in determining high and low temperature inside the cage. Some ventilation should be provided the cover. In the winter, all the vents facing the incoming wind direction, especially near the floor should be closed. While in the summer, open the vents as wide for fresh air as much as possible.
Use of the fan should be avoided because it can mnyebabkan chickens became sick. Besides the stress of disease, chickens that are in place that is too hot due to poor ventilation system, will not eat or drink normally. As a result, the chicken will be disabled and will not grow well or dwarf.
Cages should be secure from interference cats, rats, and other predators. Also check the roof does not leak when it rains.
Before the chicks arrive, you must be convinced that you are ready to receive it. Cage and all equipment has been cleaned and sprayed anti-pest. The work should be completed several days before the chicks arrive so that the cage has really dry when chicks arrived.
Start with the Right Place Chicken
Everything must be ready when your chicks arrive - cage dry, clean equipment, the temperature of the cage is set up right, where water and food filled, closed the floor clean, mats (litter), dried, and heat barrier goes well. You are now ready to put the chickens to be raised.
When the chicks arrive, gently lift them from the shipping box and place it in a warm cage. Never dropped or sprinkled simply because it can hurt and will remain disabled. Young chicks should have plenty of food and water soon after placed in the cage. Provide at least four places one quart-sized (± one liter) or two places one gallon (four-quart) of water for every 100 baby chicks. Enter about five chicks to the water so they know where the water is located.
Place a beginner feed (starter feed) at the DOC or paper carton measuring 12 "x12" and is placed around the place drinking. Temporary placement of feed is needed to easily visible by the chicken and provoke him to immediately eat it. Place a small regular feed is placed in the cage on day two to reduce food waste. DOC cardboard or paper on which foods may be temporarily removed when the chicks were 5 days old and has been seen eating from the food provided.
The disease can be spread when food and drinks for the chicks have been contaminated. Feed and water should be checked daily. If dirty and may have been contaminated, where feed and water must be cleaned. Feed and drink also should be replaced with new ones. Place the feed must be completely dry before it is filled and the feed must be in a state senatiasa dry. The main cause of the disease is derived from food and unclean water.
The first few days of life chicks are the most critical period, so be careful. Give extra attention in providing the basic needs of chicks for someday to collect the results.
Attention Chicken
The sound of a chicken is the key to a known state kenyamannya. When happy, eat enough, suitable temperature, and feeling comfortable so happy chick shown with low-pitched sounds and soft. When cold, the chicks voice would not uniform and tends to squeak loudly. So, check them berisik.karena cage when the chicks who feel less comfortable - pad moisture, heat, hunger, or thirst - will issue a boisterous and loud sound.
Chicks initially cold or overheated growth will slow and will not develop properly. So, should always be checked that they do not obtain the temperature is too cold or too hot. Heat barrier is only required during the 3-4 first days to train chicks where hot areas are. This barrier must be removed after the seventh day.
The temperature inside the cage for the day-old chicks ranged recommended 32 º C. The temperature was lowered to 3 to 4 degrees each week until palng reached 25 º C lower end of the second week. After that, the heat of the cage is usually not needed except when the cold wind attacked.
Cleanliness is a must. Drinking places should be cleaned every day. Alas cage should not be wet because the chicks will be cold. The cage should not be moist because it can invite disease.
Children should always get a lot of chicken feed and drink. Feed beginner (starter feed) is the only food for the chicks until the age of 3 weeks. After it was given feed "grower" or "finisher".
Attention given to the chickens that starts from the moment of arrival until the period of growth to determine how many chicks will survive and the results will be achieved.
Provision of Places for Children Chicken
For chicks to grow and stay healthy, they have provided a broad space to play, eat, and drink. Give many places food and drink water. Young chicks will not run more than 3 meters to find food and water. Every 10 chicks need one m2 of floor area until they were 3 weeks old. Chicks need enough room around the food so all can eat together without crowding.
Provide a feed as many as 2 pieces whose length is 1.5 meters or 6 pieces of 45 cm in length for each 100 chicks during the first 2 weeks. Afterward, provide three or four pieces a 1.5 m length of feed per 100 chickens.
Do not waste food. The biggest part of the cost elements in the cost of poultry production is feed. During the first 2 weeks of feeding place is filled almost full. Do not be too full because it will be compromised by chicks and scattered in the cage. After a great little chicks, feed content is reduced to half the height where the feed. Use the tool to prevent the chicks get into a feed and mengaisnya so spread out or contaminate foods that can cause disease.
Gradually, the thirst for water is changed from quart to gallon size or use the water automatically. Provide three or four places of water containing one gallon or two of the automatic water for every 100 chickens.
The water should always contain water that is clean, fresh, and cool. Container itself should be cleaned, washed with soap and refilled every day. Where possible the water level is always Barada in the mid-depth. Periodically, the height of the water and feed the chickens adapted to high backs.
Requirements for Fresh Air
Proper ventilation in the cage heater chicks is very important. Use of the fan should be avoided because it can mnyebabkan chickens became sick. Besides the stress of disease, chickens will not eat or drink normally when located in places that are too hot because of poor ventilation system. Further result was the chicken will defect and become stunted.
Beware of possible weather changes suddenly. Make necessary adjustments on cage ventilation system. In the winter, close all vents facing the incoming wind direction, especially near the floor. In the summer, open the vents as wide for fresh air as much as possible.
Good ventilation to prevent a disease called coccidiosis. When illness strikes, many chickens will die and who survive will be maimed for life.
Coccidiosis is a disease caused by single-celled animals (protozoa) that attacks the digestive system. Do not let this killer disease attacks suddenly. Bleeding and black stool is an early indication of disease, particularly coccidiosis kind of rude (cecal). Children infected chicken feathers are not smooth, its activities under normal and reduced appetite and drinking.
The best prevention for coccidiosis is careful management and sanitation. All equipment to always be kept in clean condition, especially where food and water places. Organisme coccidia takes place in humid or wet conditions to continue the life cycle. When cleaning the water, do not discard the remaining water to the base enclosure. Alas cage should always dry with membalikannya every week and throw dirt at him. Ventilation must be made in such a way that the base does not stall until moist. Circulation of air in the enclosure should work fine but avoid the use of fans, especially when the chicks are still small.
Coccidiosis can strike any time after 2 weeks old chicks. Do not wait until all the chickens showed the same symptoms only take action treatment. So look there are signs that lead to the disease, immediately get a suitable medicine from drug stores or the company's chicken farms. Perform immediate treatment by following the instructions listed on drug labels.
Inadequate Provision of Clean Water
Water is vital for the growth of chicks. Provide adequate water is placed at each distance of 3 meters in the cage. Leaving the water in the framework of the cage will help prevent spillage of water exposed to the cage base so that the base enclosure is in the state remained dry.
For every 15 chicks needed a fountain that contains one liter of water. If the number of chicks more, so to save time and labor, should be provided where water is larger. Two fountains four liter size is sufficient to meet the needs of 100 children chicken. Hundredth this chick will consume at least four to five liters of water each day.
Make sure that each chick could obtain fresh water, clean and cool all the time. Fountain equipment is cleaned and filled every day.
It's good all equipment sanitized drinking water each week with one ounce of liquid chlorine mixed in 20 liters of water. Soak the equipment for fifteen minutes before it filled with water again.
If the surrounding air or heating temperature is very high in the cage, water dish should be replaced several times each day for chicks still get cold water. If the water temperature more than 37C, the chicks will reduce water consumption so that will affect its growth.
The use of sugar or vitamin is added to the drinking water to obtain a quality chicks and healthy is not required. If the addition is done, then everything must go through the process of replacement and cleaning each day to avoid the emergence of diseases from the rest of the additional material.
Proper Feed Giving
Chicks require high quality feed in order to grow with excellence. Food that contains balanced nutrients can be obtained from the deli chicken. Give feed "starter" for chicks during the first three weeks and then connected with a "grower".
Avoid feeding extra feed other than as mentioned above. Meru feeding starter, grower, developer, and the layer is formulated and designed as the only feed for chicken feed. If additional food is given, the chicken tends to reduce the consumption of feed that should be complete in the presence of additional food before, and finally they did not receive the proper amount of nutrients. Consequently chicken into malnutrition and its growth rate will decline, and then die.
Give the feed a vast space. Every child has the chicken at an early stage requires a 2.5 cm space feed. Feed space requirement is increased in line with its growth. Give one or two places the feed size of 120 cm for every 100 chicks for the first 3 weeks. After the passing of time, give three or four places the feed size of 120 cm for every 100 chicks.
Do not waste food. Three-fourths or more of the cost of poultry production is the cost for feed. Never fill more than half of the contents of the feed where the feed, because the chicks will mengaisnya so that the feed will be poured into the base enclosure and ultimately wasted. And retaining tampias on the feed kept in place to reduce waste and prevent contamination of feed. Raise the height of the feed is adjusted with the growth of chicks. Lips should always feed the same height with the back of a chicken.
Maintaining Progress Chicken
With the ventilation system in a proper enclosure, provision of clean drinking water, and kept feeding the chicks balance will continue to grow well. Proper ventilation will keep the cage and the base remains dry and thus help in preventing the occurrence of disease. Alas a wet or humid enclosure will invite disease. Furthermore, the chicks will grow faster and live better when they are placed in cages large enough. Add the feed and drinking establishments according to their needs by the larger body of chicks to follow its growth.
Provide feed growers (growing mash) is good in front of the chicken all the time. The water should stay fresh and cold. The fountain is always kept in good condition and always cleaned every day.
Clean up all garbage and strange objects from their feed every day. If feed him his food looks wet in places, should be replaced immediately. Clean and dry the feed before it is recharged with a new food.
The place is too crowded, the temperature is too hot, the food and place a lot less drinking water, inadequate food, and the presence of parasitic disease is the source of the emergence of cannibalism. Maintenance and management of poultry will either prevent the problem of cannibalism.
If the chicks are left to roam, they must be protected from the chicken-eating wild prey and especially at night. Rats and fleas of chicken if left unchecked can cause contamination of chicken feed which eventually can cause disease.
Stay on guard for any signs that indicate the emergence of early onset disease. If the identification problem is made early, it will be easier to handle and eliminate the problem from the patient after the damage occurred. Many diseases that can be identified based on symptoms showed.
We recommend that you contact poultry experts or traders who engaged in poultry business to get help when facing disease problems on your cock.
Chicken Vaccination
This method is very simple. All the fur near the elbow of one wing removed so that a wide range of skin tissue appears to be a place for the injection of vaccine for all vaccine can be inserted in chicken. Fill the needle vaccine with vaccines and drugs injected in the skin tissue. Vaccination process was over. Make sure that all the chickens that had never been vaccinated had a turn.
Ventilation system must be arranged so that the air inside the cage is not too hot or humid as it can cause stress in chickens. In the dry season, the air velocity must be increased for the hot air in the cage immediately replaced with fresh air cooler. While in the rainy season, the air velocity must be reduced to a level sufficient to not cause any moisture and germs. Remove all dirt or base layer is wet immediately after the formation so that the cage is maintained in a dry state.