June 4, 2010
Between opportunities and threats of broiler business
Broiler is the kind of birds that have undergone gene selection for years. So just in time production of 35 to 40 days is feasible in consumption. This caused during the production period requires special treatment. Both of the type of food (concentrates), disease prevention (vaccination & obat2an) and time of harvest (distribution).
Since broiler growing business in Indonesia during the observation and experience of the author of the classic problems always happen every tahunnya.Yaitu: 1. Fluctuations in the prices of inputs (Day Old Chik, feed, medicines). 2. Putnya out price fluctuations (price of living flesh). 3. In terms of maintenance bermacam2 disease emergence at the turn of seasons is common. 3 things is often a major constraint in the broiler business. In the economic world fluktuasai input prices and output is influenced by demand and supply. Some things that used effects the demand for chicken meat broler among others: 1. Culture of Indonesian people who think meat is still a special menu. The existence of moments of Eid, Christmas, new year, or month and more people hold weddings will usually increase demand for meat. But after that moment it was finished or enter new school year education that would normally occur pemurunanan demand for broiler meat. 2. Habits of the people who like fresh meat mengkonsomsi also affect demand. Unlike in developed countries who are used to eating frozen meat. 3. The issue of bird flu disease also affects the decrease in demand.
Some of the above is what is often used by ranchers to form penawaran.Yaitu determine the number of chickens that will be harvested to looking for the next 40 days. Does it fit with the capacity of the cage or not adanaya kurang.Celakanya good communication between the provider of day old poultry (breeding) with broiler breeders, causing over-production. Which impact on the falling price of live chicken at the farmer level. The result was the loss suffered by peternak.Secara be detailed to the authors explain some of the considerations used in making deals breeders are as follows: The moment of the great days as described above is still in use by farmers as a benchmark number of broiler chicken population that will be maintained. Prices have not been able to produce seedlings DOC.Karena independently, then the farmer is dependent on the company's poultry breeding as a provider of kontinyunitas broiler.Tidak maintenance of breeders is not a contract purchase price of DOC between breeders and breeding companies cause the price of DOC was influenced by demand and suplay.Sebagai picture, at the request of DOC by breeders to increase the purchase price could reach USD 3700/ekor. But while the demand could decline below the purchase price of USD 500/ekor. (This price assumptions about the year 2000-2003.).
The price of chicken feed .. Need for knowledge about the concentration of feed rations according to the needs of broiler breeder causing highly dependent on concentrate feed from the factory in broiler farming. If the purchase price of concentrates has increased due to rising raw material feed, peternakpun will think back in the starting budidayanya.Kekawatiran breeder if the increase of feed without the accompaniment of the selling price of chicken meat in the market, of course, farmers will be losers. Price Drugs (vaccination & vitamins). Although only about 10% -15% of the cost of drugs in broiler chicken farms will still be taken into consideration peternak.Karena when the attack vital disease treatment costs will rise. Change of seasons or pancaroba.Perubahan rainy season to dry season or vice versa, will usually be accompanied by the arrival of both diseases caused by viruses, bacteria and jamur.Terjadinya decreased immune chickens at the time of the season because of the frequency peubahan a striking temperature will cause the chicken susceptible to disease. With the above considerations are usually breeders will stop while conducting.
Economists said yes if you want a nice profit must have the courage to take big risks pula.Statmen is not much different on broiler farming business if you want to reap the benefits in risk that large besar.Karena there are also opportunities besar.Dari description above there are some opportunities that can be taken. 1. When the gang busy maintaining breeder broilers to be harvested when the Eid comes, then we should maintain to be harvested in early or mid fasting fasting. 2. One that can be used as an indication of the estimated demand for broiler meat in 40 days to 60 days in the future is the purchase price DOC.Bila prices fell surely DOC DOC demand by breeders also fell. The logic needs meat for the next 60 days there is no supply, because the farmers had harvested sebelumnya.Dengan assumption of stable prices of meat we can begin to maintain the price at the DOC down. 3. High prices of concentrate feed to our siasati by mixing corn meal with food so as to reduce the cost of additional consideration produksi.Dengan denagn proportional weight of corn meal chicken this can be done. 4. While the farmers clear the cage because of the changing seasons, this is where we dare to fill the need our chicken coop kita.Tentunya Arm with sufficient knowledge about maintenance of the intensif.Hal broiler chickens is related to the need for special maintenance treatment when the season changes for chickens not susceptible to disease .
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